Remembering George Smoot
(1945-2025)

Remembering George Smoot (1945-2025)Remembering George Smoot (1945-2025)Remembering George Smoot (1945-2025)

Remembering George Smoot
(1945-2025)

Remembering George Smoot (1945-2025)Remembering George Smoot (1945-2025)Remembering George Smoot (1945-2025)

George Smoot's Legacy: Remembering a Nobel Prize Winner

ArXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13063


HAL: https://hal.science/hal-05682974


Harvard: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026arXiv260713063B/abstract


InspireHEP: https://inspirehep.net/literature/3180853


Note: LaTeX with figures (124 pages) published on 07/07/2026


Edited and Compiled by Nóra Csiszár & Martin Bucher


George Smoot (1945-2025), a renowned astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, was a pivotal figure in observational cosmology, particularly celebrated for his contributions to the precision measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole and the discovery of primordial CMB temperature anisotropy as a vital part of the COBE team. This collection features 33 essays from collaborators, colleagues, students, and friends that provide diverse insights into the life, career, and work of George Smoot, a distinguished cosmologist.


Contributors: John Berliner, Tom Broadhurst (Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/Universidad del Pais Vasco & Donostia International Physics Center), Martin Bucher (Université Paris Cité/CNRS), Robert Cahn (LBNL, University of California), Jorge Cervantes-Cota (Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, México), Steven Chu (Stanford University), Nóra Csiszár, Razieh Emami (Harvard University & Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences Tehran, Iran), Leo Fung (Durham University, UK), Ken Ganga (Université Paris Cité/CNRS), Alison Goldwyn, Bill Green (Florida State University), Paula Keeney, Dhiraj Kumar Hazra (Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India), Albert Wai Kit Lau (Dunlap Institute, University of Toronto), Sean (Siyang) Li (University of California, Berkeley), Eric Linder (LBNL, University of California, Berkeley), Charley Lineweaver (Australian National University), Tao Liu (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Omar López-Cruz (Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Puebla, Mexico), Philip Lubin (University of California, Santa Barbara), Kam-Biu Luk (University of California, Berkeley & Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), John Mather (Goddard Space Flight Center & University of Maryland), Saul Perlmutter (LBNL & University of California, Berkeley), Federico Piazza (Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France), Graciela Tiburcio Pintos (Organización para la Sustentabilidad y la Conservación del Medio Ambiente, San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur, México), Barbara Rittner (SUNY Buffalo), Uroš Seljak (University of California, Berkeley), Mehdi Shafiee (Energetic Cosmos Laboratory, Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan), Tony Spadafora (LBNL, University of California, Berkeley), Henry Tye (Cornell University & Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Ann Whetstone, Alex Zhavoronkov (Insilico Medicine, Hong Kong, China and Boston).

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In memoriam

Memorial at HKUST IAS by Tao Liu on December 3, 2025

George Smoot: su ciencia y relación con México - Jorge Cervantes October 9, 2025

George F. Smoot showing his Nobel Prize medal. Copyright: NobelPrize.org. The Nobel Prize Foundation. Nobel Prize Outreach 2026. Photo: Hans Mehlin

George Smoot (1945-2025) Astrophysicist & Cosmologist

George F. Smoot III, a distinguished astrophysicist and cosmologist, was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physics together with John C. Mather for their pioneering work on the cosmic microwave background radiation, particularly its blackbody form and anisotropy.  


He earned both his BSc and PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After completing his doctorate, he moved to Berkeley, where his groundbreaking research led him to become a Nobel Prize winner.  


Smoot's research primarily concentrated on observational cosmology and particle physics, utilizing the cosmic microwave background as a tool to investigate the early universe and measuring cosmic radiation with balloon-borne superconducting magnetic spectrometers.  


In addition to his contributions to physics, George Smoot was deeply fascinated by a variety of subjects, motivated by a desire to thoroughly understand fundamental concepts. He applied basic physics principles to improve people's lives through innovations and products, particularly in air quality and medicine.  


His aspiration was to inspire and ignite the curiosity of bright young minds, setting them on a journey toward discovery.

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Remembering George Smoot: In Memory of a Nobel Prize Winner

PCCP Group Photo. Left to Right: Pierre Bine´truy, Mauro Pieroni, Valerie Domcke, Ivan Debono, Dhiraj Kumar Hazra, George F. Smoot, III, Andrea Tartari, and Marie Verleure. [Photo credit: Dhiraj Kumar Hazra]
At the Papalote Museum Mexico (October 2017). (Left to right): Michael Barnett, Salvador Galindo, George Smoot, and Jorge Cervantes-Cota. Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
George Smoot, Peter Higgs, Michael Barnett and others 2016 Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
With Albert Wai Kit Lau and Sean (Siyang) Li at 73rd Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting (June 30, 2024). Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
George Smoot with Kam-Biu Luk Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
George Smoot with Kanat Baigarin 2019 Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
George Smoot with Tom Broadhurst at HKUST 2019 Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
George Smoot, Nora Csiszar, Anne Whetstone and Paula Keeney 2019
George Smoot with Garik Israelian, Barry Barish 2019 Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
At DPIC, Euskadi (Pa´ıs Vasco). (From left to right): Tom Broadhurst, Thomas Frederiksen, Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiribar, George Smoot, Ricardo Diez Mun˜oz, and Fernando Cossio. Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
George Smoot with Dhiraj Hazra Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
George Smoot with Omar Lopez Cruz in Mexico. Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
With Michael Barnett Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
With Steve Chu and Garik Israelian  Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
Kaley Cuoco, Frances Arnold,Mayim Bialik, Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kip Thorne Photo Nora Csiszar
With Doug Dyykar, Donna Strickland, Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiribar, Nora Csiszar
2019 June 17-19th ECL Kazakhstan Photo credit: Nora Csiszar
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Obituaries

UC Berkeley logo with yellow text on a blue background.

George Smoot, a renowned astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, received the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physics alongside John C. Mather for their groundbreaking work on the cosmic microwave background radiation, particularly its blackbody form and anisotropy. He earned both his BSc and PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After 

George Smoot, a renowned astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, received the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physics alongside John C. Mather for their groundbreaking work on the cosmic microwave background radiation, particularly its blackbody form and anisotropy. He earned both his BSc and PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After completing his doctorate, he moved to Berkeley, where his research contributed to his recognition as a leading cosmologist. His primary research focused on observational cosmology and particle physics, using the cosmic microwave background as a probe to explore the early universe, and measuring cosmic radiation with balloon-borne superconducting magnetic spectrometers. George Smoot was not only dedicated to physics but was also fascinated by various subjects, driven by a desire to deeply understand fundamental concepts. He applied basic physics principles to improve lives through innovations and products, particularly in air quality and medicine. His aspiration was to inspire and motivate bright young minds, guiding them on a path toward discovery.

Read more
Logo for AstroParticule & Cosmologie scientific research group.

The APC Laboratory mourns the loss of George Smoot, the renowned astrophysicist, cosmologist, and Nobel Prize winner, who passed away unexpectedly at his home in Paris. We will remember him as a larger-than-life character, with a broad range of interests that extended beyond his significant contributions to our understanding of the cosmic microwave background.

Read more
Logo of Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) with stylized letters and blue square.

It was an honour for the DIPC community to have had the opportunity to work with George Smoot, a distinguished astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner. We will miss him deeply, and his contributions to our understanding of the cosmic microwave background will continue to inspire us and future generations of cosmologists.

Read more
Berkeley Lab logo with stylized building and text on dark background.

In addition to his groundbreaking research on the cosmic microwave background, George Smoot, an esteemed astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, was devoted to engaging with the public and nurturing the next generation of scientists. He also initiated the long-running Physics In and Through Cosmology Workshop, an annual outreach event for 

In addition to his groundbreaking research on the cosmic microwave background, George Smoot, an esteemed astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, was devoted to engaging with the public and nurturing the next generation of scientists. He also initiated the long-running Physics In and Through Cosmology Workshop, an annual outreach event for Bay Area high school physics teachers and students, which has now entered its nineteenth year under the guidance of the renowned cosmologist.

Read more
Logo of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

Throughout his time at HKUST, Prof. George Smoot, an esteemed astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, inspired many with captivating talks on various topics, including the cosmic microwave background. His ability to ignite passions for science and encourage exploration of the universe's mysteries will be remembered with great admiration an

Throughout his time at HKUST, Prof. George Smoot, an esteemed astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, inspired many with captivating talks on various topics, including the cosmic microwave background. His ability to ignite passions for science and encourage exploration of the universe's mysteries will be remembered with great admiration and gratitude, alongside his wisdom, humor, and unwavering dedication as a cosmologist.

Read more
Logo of the Mexican Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics with observatory icons.

George Smoot was an intelligent and generous astrophysicist with a jovial and attractive personality. As a Nobel Prize winner, he dedicated himself to making cosmology popular worldwide, particularly through his groundbreaking studies on the cosmic microwave background. He gained significant popularity in México, where he frequently visited for scientific engagements, lectures, and presentations.

Read more
Logo with 'Energetic Cosmos Laboratory' in bold red and blue on black.

Under his leadership, ECL evolved into one of Central Asia’s prominent centers for astrophysics, where renowned astrophysicist George Smoot developed advanced capabilities in theoretical and observational astronomy, data science, and cryogenic detector technologies. His groundbreaking work has significantly enhanced our understanding of t

Under his leadership, ECL evolved into one of Central Asia’s prominent centers for astrophysics, where renowned astrophysicist George Smoot developed advanced capabilities in theoretical and observational astronomy, data science, and cryogenic detector technologies. His groundbreaking work has significantly enhanced our understanding of the cosmic microwave background, solidifying his status as a Nobel Prize winner.

Read more
Nazarbayev University logo in white on black background.

Professor George Smoot, a renowned astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, has been instrumental in the establishment and development of the ECL at NU since its inception in 2017. Beyond his scientific leadership, this distinguished cosmologist was deeply committed to nurturing the next generation of scientists. He actively encouraged stud

Professor George Smoot, a renowned astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, has been instrumental in the establishment and development of the ECL at NU since its inception in 2017. Beyond his scientific leadership, this distinguished cosmologist was deeply committed to nurturing the next generation of scientists. He actively encouraged student participation in research, fostering an environment where young scholars in Kazakhstan could engage in frontier science, including significant studies on the cosmic microwave background.

Read more
Logo for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings with a tree and text.

According to theory, the cosmic microwave background radiation represents the relics of the Big Bang. By mapping these ripples in light through satellite observations, cosmologist George Smoot, a Nobel Prize winner and renowned astrophysicist, was able to create a map of the 'baby universe,' capturing a snapshot of how our universe appeared on its three hundred and seventy thousandth birthday.

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Logo of The New York Times newspaper.

As an esteemed astrophysicist and cosmologist, George Smoot led a team of scientists who helped confirm that the cosmic microwave background is the source of the universe. This groundbreaking discovery earned him the prestigious title of Nobel Prize winner.

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George Smoot, a charismatic astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner, unveiled the ripples in the cosmic microwave background, depicting the afterglow of the Big Bang, furthering our understanding as a leading cosmologist.

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L'astrophysicien américain George Smoot, lauréat du prix Nobel en 2006, est décédé à Paris. Ce célèbre cosmologiste était renommé pour ses recherches sur le fond cosmique micro-onde.

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Presentations by George Smoot

CMB: The standard model at 50 years

Case Western Reserve University, 3 June 2018

Today & Tomorrow in Cosmology

UAS Sinaloa, Mexico, 13 December 2023

Global Collaboration for a Sustainable Future

Hong Kong, 21 March 2025

AI, Sustainable Energy & Materials

Shenzen, China, 28 April 2024

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